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Treatment Contracts
A
treatment contract is
a document that
you write while
you are feeling
well to plan
for the times
when
you do not feel
as well. It is
written so you,
your family,
friends, and
doctors can
recognize your
symptoms of illness
and can comply
with your wishes
for treatment.
Below are detailed
instructions on how
to fill out a treatment
contract. Take a look
at a sample treatment
contract by clicking
here.
| DETAILED
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR COMPLETING
A TREATMENT CONTRACT
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When filling out the Treatment Contract, it is important to get some
input from others who know you. You may wish to complete it yourself
and then show
it to a family member or your doctor to ask for their impressions. Alternatively,
you may prefer to collectively complete the contract with members of
your support system.
Instructions for Page 1:
1. First decide whom you would like to include
in the contract. You should consider including your psychiatrist,
psychotherpist, spouse or significant other, or any other
people
that you feel are important members of your support system.
Sometimes people choose to include their family doctor,
a close friend, or an ally at work.
2. Write these people's relationship to you (e.g. "wife," "boss," etc.),
their names, and phone numbers in the spaces provided.
You do not need to fill in
all the spaces if you would only like to include one or two people.
3. Next, under the section headed "WHEN I AM WELL," check
off any behaviors that describe how you behave
when you are feeling your usual self; that is,
when you are neither depressed nor elevated.
4. Extra lines are provided so that you can add any other behaviors that
reflect how you are when you are feeling well.
5. Read the suggestions under the section headed "When
I am well, I can do the following things to help myself," and
use the spaces provided to add any other coping
behaviors you have found helpful when you are
feeling
well.
Instructions for Pages 2-3:
1. On pages 2-3, we list many common symptoms of depression, including
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Read carefully over these symptoms,
and check off
any that apply to you when you are depressed.
2. Mark an "E" next to any symptoms that are early
warning signs; that is, symptoms which generally
signal the begining
of your new episodes.
3. Use the blank lines to add any symptoms you get that do not already
appear on the form.
4. Under the section headed, "PERSONAL TRIGGERS OF DEPRESSION," check
off the events that have led up to your becoming depressed in the past.
Understanding what kinds of events trigger depression for you can help
you identify times
when you might be vulnerable to becoming depressed. You can then both
be alert for symptoms and work to reduce or minimize symptoms.
Instructions for Page 4:
1. On page 4, you will find suggestions for ways to cope with depression.
Please read over the suggestions and fill in the blanks. This page will
be yours to
refer to when you start to get depressed. Under #1, fill in your doctor's
name and phone number so that your family will have it for easy reference.
2. Items #2,3,and 4 guide you in trying to identify what may have triggered
the depressed symptoms. Under #4, add in any typical personal triggers
of depression to remember to think about (these may include triggering
events that you have
checked off on page 3).
3. In item #8, fill in the names of one or two people who you could call
for support (or just to talk) if you were going through a hard time.
4. Under item #9, fill in any coping strategies that you have found helpful
during the past times you have been depressed. For example, some people
benefit from taking short daily walks. Others find it rewarding to write
down their
thoughts or feelings in a journal. Still others find it beneficial to
distract themselves from their thoughts and feelings by listening to
music or the radio.
If you cannot think of any strategies that work for you, you may want
to talk this item over with your therapist or psychiatrist.
5. Under item #10, fill in any coping strategies that you know ARE NOT
helpful during periods of depression. For example, some people desire
alcohol more
when they are depressed, but this can make them feel even worse once
the alcohol wears off. Other people want to stay in bed all day when
they start to get
depressed. This can also lead to more severe depression by making their
sleep schedule even more disturbed, lowering the energy further, and
making them
miss out on activities that could give them more enjoyment or sense of
accomplishment.
6. Under the section headed, "When I am depressed, other people
can help me by...," read the suggestions and add any of your own on the
lines provided.
Instructions for Pages 5-6:
1. On pages 5-6, we list many common symptoms of elevated mood, including
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Read carefully over these symptoms,
and check off
any that apply to you when your mood is elevated.
2. Mark an "E" next to any symptoms which are early
warning signs; that is, symptoms that commonly signal
the beginning
of your mood episodes.
3. Use the blank lines to add any symptoms you get that to not already
appear on the form.
4. Under the section headed "PERSONAL TRIGGERS OF ELEVATED MOOD," check
off the kinds of events that have led up to your becoming hypomanic or
manic in the past. Understanding what kinds of events trigger mania can
help you
identify periods of time when you might be vulnerable to developing new
episodes of mania. You can then both be alert for symptoms and work to
reduce or minimize
symptoms.
Instructions for Page 7:
1. On page 7 you will find suggestions for ways to cope with mania or
hypomania. Please read over the suggestions and fill in the blanks. This
page will be
yours to refer to when you start to become manic or hypomanic. Under
#1, fill in your doctor's name and phone number so that you and your
family members
will have it available for easy reference.
2. Items #2, 3, and 4 guide you in attempting to identify what may have
triggered past manic symptoms. Under #4, add in any typical personal
triggers of mania
to remember to think about (these may include triggering events that
you checked off on page 6).
3. In item #8, fill in the names of one or two people that you could
call for support (or just to talk) if you were going throught a hard
time.
4. Under item #9, fill in any coping strategies that you have found helpful
during past times you have been manic or hypomanic. For example, some
people prefer to stay in a darkened room without much stimulation when
they are feeling
overwhelmed or overstimulated.
5. Under item #10, fill in any coping strategies that you know ARE NOT
helpful during periods of mania or hypmania. For example, some people
desire alcohol
more when they are manic, but this can make them even more impulsive
and likely to do risky things.
6. Under the section headed, "When I am manic, other people
can help me by...," read the suggestions and add any of your own on the lines
provided.
Instructions for Page 8
1. At the end of the contract, there is space for you to add other important
points that may not be listed.
2. You will notice that the last clause states that you or any of the
other people named in the contract may call a meeting (with the psychiatrist
or therapist)
to change the contract, as long as you (or they) give the other people
on the contract three weeks written notice. This makes sure that you
will think ahead
about any changes and will not change or cancel it impulsively.
After Filling Out the Contract
After filling out the contract, go over it with each of the other people
in your support system whose names you have included on the first page
(your psychiatrist,
therapist, spouse, etc.) and get their input.
Once eveyone has agreed to it, sign the contract and have others sign
it too.
Congratulations! You have just filled out your first treatment contract!
Developed by Dina Hirschfeld, PhD, and Gary Sachs, MD,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University.
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